Ni Ibiki Bitandukanye Hagati Y'Igikoresho C'Impumuro N'Igikoresho C'Impumuro Isanzwe?

I. Insobanuro y'Ivyuma vy'Impumuro
Igikoresho co kwumisha ivyuma vy’impumuro ni igikoresho co kwumisha ivyuma gikoreshwa n’ivyuma vy’impumuro, gikoresha inguvu nyinshi kandi kidasanzwe, kiri mu rwego rw’ibikoresho vyo kwumisha ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Ishingiye ku gakondo k’umuvuduko mubi w’ubushuhe buke-kwuma kw’ubusa, yongerako ubuhinga nyamukuru bwo gutera gazi y’impumuro + inzira y’ubusa y’impumuro. Mu kwinjiza gazi isukuye mu cumba co kwumishamwo ibintu gipfutse kugira ngo haboneke umuyaga utera, biramenagura igice c’umuyaga kiri ku ruhande rw’ibintu maze bigatuma ubukonje bwo mu mutima bwihuta kwimuka no guhinduka umwuka. Ifatanijwe n'ubushuhe buke -ibidukikije vy'umuvuduko mubi w'ubusa, bishika ku kwuma neza cane n'ivyiza bibiri vy'"ubushuhe buke + umuyaga ugenda." Ibiranga nyamukuru vyayo ni nk’ubushuhe buke-butagiramwo ubusa, kwuma vuba, guhuza cane, no kuzigama inguvu. Ni co gikoresho co kwumisha gikundwa ku bikoresho bigoye-ku-vyumye, vy'agaciro kanini-vyongeweko, n'ibikoresho bisabwa cane-.

Ivyo bikoresho ni ivyiza biva ku bikoresho bisanzwe vyumisha, bikagumya ivyiza vyose vyo kwumisha nk'"ubushuhe buke -kurwanya -oxidation, kurwanya-ugusenyuka, no kurinda uburyo bw'ibikoresho." Muri ico gihe nyene, biratorera umuti ingorane z’inganda z’ukwumisha mu buryo busanzwe, nk’ukwumisha bitaringaniye, ingorane zo gukuraho ubukonje bwo mu mutima, n’ingendo ndende zo kwumisha. Ikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa bisaba cane-nk'ivy'imiti, imiti myiza, ibifungurwa, n'ibikoresho bishasha.

II. Ibice nyamukuru vy’imiterere y’igikoresho co kwumisha ivyuma vy’impumuro Igikoresho co kwumisha ivyuma vy’impumuro gishingiye ku gikoresho co kwumisha ivyuma c’impumuro gisanzwe, hakongerwako uburyo bwo kwuzuza gazi y’impumuro n’uburyo bwo gutanga umuyaga. Iryo mashini ryose rifise ubuhinga bukomeye kandi rifise ikidodo gikomeye. Ivyo bihimba vyose vyakozwe bishingiye ku bikorwa bine vy'ingenzi vy'"ubusa, gushusha, kwuzuza gazi y'impumuro, no gusubizaho amazi." Iryo mashini ryose rifise ubuhinga bukingiwe, kandi igice nyamukuru cose ni ikintu gihambaye cane, nk’uko bigaragara aha hepfo:

Icumba co kwumishako gipfutse: Ahantu nyamukuru hakorerwa, umubiri nyamukuru ukozwe mu cuma c’ibiribwa 304/316L-grade/imiti-grade, kigatanga ikidodo ciza cane. Imbere muri yo, harimwo igitereko c’ibikoresho, igikoresho co gukwiragiza umuyaga, n’imirongo y’umuyaga iyobora kugira ngo umuyaga utera umuyaga upfuke neza ahantu h’ibikoresho. Ico cumba kirashobora guhangana n’umukazo-, ubushuhe-, n’ugusenyuka-, gishobora gukoreshwa mu kwuma ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Uburyo bwo Gupompa Umuyaga: Harimwo ipompa y’umuyaga (ipompa y’umuyaga izunguruka/Ipompa y’imizi), amavalve y’umuyaga, ibipimo vy’umuvuduko w’umuyaga, n’imiyoboro y’umuyaga. Ni ryo rijejwe gukura umuyaga n’umwotsi w’amazi mu cumba, bikaba bituma haba ahantu h’ubusa h’umuvuduko mubi. Ico gihe nyene, ikorana n'uburyo bw'impumuro kugira ngo irangize urugendo rwo "gusubiza amazi mu mwuka-, ari rwo ruhambaye kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku kwuma kw'ubushuhe buke-.

Uburyo bwo gutanga gazi y’impumuro: Igihimba nyamukuru c’ivyuma vyuma vy’impumuro, gifise isoko y’umuyaga isukuye (azote/umuyaga ufunze/gazi idakora), amavalve y’impumuro, imiyoboro y’ugutanga gazi, n’amavalve atunganya uruja n’uruza rw’umuyaga. Ituma umuntu ashobora gushinga neza incuro, umuvuduko, n’igihe gazi itanga, akaguma yinjiza gazi isukuye mu cumba c’ubusa kugira ngo haboneke umuyaga w’umuvuduko munini, ikintu nyamukuru kiyitandukanya n’ibikoresho bisanzwe vy’ubusa.

Uburyo bwo Gucungera Ubushuhe n’Ubushuhe: Uburyo busanzwe bukoresha ubushuhe bufise jacket/coil heating, bukoresheje umuyagankuba, umuyagankuba canke amavuta y’ubushuhe nk’uburyo bwo gushusha. Itanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe bubereye (bushobora guhindurwa kuva ku bushuhe bwo mu karere gushika kuri degre 100 , bwibanda ku gukoresha ubushuhe buke -kuva kuri degre 40-80 ), bigatuma haba ubushuhe bumwe ata bice bipfuye. Iyo ifatanijwe n’ikintu gifise ubwenge kigenzura ubushuhe, irashika ku bushuhe bubereye kandi budahinduka, igatuma ibikoresho bishobora kwonona mu gihe c’ubushuhe bwinshi.

Condensation and Recovery System: Igikoresho co gukorakoranya amazi n’amazi gikorakoranya amazi n’amazi y’ibinyabuzima bihinduka amazi, bikabuza ibidukikije guhumanya kandi bikaba bishoboza gusubirana no gusubira gukoresha ibikoresho vy’agaciro, bikagabanya igiciro co gukora no gushitsa ivya nkenerwa vyo kwumisha ibikoresho contai.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura bufise ubwenge: Igikoresho co kugenzura PLC + igikoresho gikora ku mubiri, gishobora gushinga ubuto bumwe - bw’ibintu vyose nk’urugero rw’ubusa, ubushuhe bwo gushusha, incuro z’impumuro, igihe co kwuzuza gazi, n’igihe cose co kwuma. Ibikorwa vyikora, bifasha gutangura/guhagarika, gukuraho umukazo vyikora, n'inkengeri z'amakosa. Ivyitegererezo bimwebimwe birashobora gushirwa mu buryo bwo kugenzura inganda kugira ngo bikore ata wubicungera, bikaba bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza kandi bubereye.

Ivyumba vy’inyongera: Ivyuma bifunga, umuvuduko wo gukuraho umuvuduko, icuma co gufungura/gusohora, n’icuma co gusohora ivyuma. Ivyuma ni ibihimba bishobora guhungabana, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku rugero rw’ubusa mu cumba no ku ngaruka z’umuvuduko, kandi ni co kintu nyamukuru co kwitwararika buri musi.

III. Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vy'umuyagankuba
Ishingiro ry'ivyuma vy'umuyaga ni uburyo bwo kwumisha buhinduka "ubushuhe buke bw'umuyaga -ubushuhe + gusubiramwo gaze y'umuyaga." Ivyo vyose bikorwa mu bushuhe buke-, ahantu hapfutse, hakaba hatarimwo ivyuka bitera umwuka, inkungugu, n’uguhinduka kw’ibinyabuzima. Ugereranije n’ibikoresho vya kera vy’ukwumisha, biraheza bikavamwo umuyaga ugenda ugenda. Ivyo kwumisha birimwo intambwe zine z’ingenzi, zisubirwamwo ubudasiba gushika ivyo bintu vyumye ku rugero rukenewe. Iryo hame riratomoye kandi ryoroshe gutahura:

Gushiramwo no Gukingira:Ibintu bizomwa birakwiragizwa mu buryo buringaniye mu gitereko c’ibikoresho co mu cumba co kwumishamwo. Urugi rw’icumba rurapfungwa kandi rurakingirwa kugira ngo ntihagire umwuka unyuramwo kandi ntihagire amazi asohoka yoshobora gutuma urugero rw’ubusa n’ingaruka z’umuvuduko bigira ico bikoze.

Gukura umuyaga + Ubushuhe buke-Ubushuhe:Ipompa y’umuyaga ikora kugira ngo ikure umuyaga mu cumba, igatuma haba ikirere c’umuyaga gifise umuvuduko mubi. Ico gihe nyene, ubuhinga bwo gushusha burakora kugira ngo bushire ubushuhe buyoroshe mu cumba. Ubukonje/ikinyobwa kiri ku ruhande rw’ibintu gitangura guhinduka umwuka buhoro buhoro ku bushuhe buke. Muri ico gihe, "filme ya gaz" iraboneka ku ruhande rw'ibintu. Ivyo ni vyo bitera ingorane mu kwumisha mu mwuka mu buryo bwa kera-igice c’umuyagankuba kirabuza gukomeza guhinduka umwuka w’ubukonje buva mu gice c’imbere c’ikintu, bikavamwo kwuma buhoro buhoro n’ukwuma kw’igice c’imbere kidatunganye.

Injection ya Gaz y’Impumuro + Gusukura Umuyaga (Intambwe Nkuru): Igihe ubusa bwo mu cumba bushitse ku gaciro kashinzwe, uburyo bwo gutera gazi y’impumuro burakora ubwabwo. Igipfukisho c’impumuro kirafunguka rimwe na rimwe, kigashiramwo gazi/azote isukuye mu cumba c’ubusa, kigatuma haba umuyaga w’impumuro w’umuvuduko munini-. Uwo muyaga urahunga ningoga ku ruhande rw’ico kintu, ugaca uca umenagura igice c’umuyagankuba kiri ku ruhande rw’ico kintu maze ukaja mu bihengeri vy’ico kintu, kigatuma ubukonje bwihuta kwimuka no guhinduka umwuka buva imbere muri ico kintu bukaja ku ruhande. Uwo mwuka w’amazi uhindutse umwuka uca ukurwa mu cumba ningoga biciye ku pompe y’ubusa.

Guzunguruka Kwuma + Gukuraho: Ivyo bikoresho biguma bizunguruka biciye mu mirongo yashizweho y'"ugukuraho → gutera gazi y'impumuro → gusubira gukuraho → gutera gazi kandi." Ubukonje buri muri ivyo bintu burakurwaho ningoga kubera ingaruka zihurikiyeko z’ubushuhe buke be n’umuyaga utera. Iyo ubukonje buri muri ivyo bikoresho bushitse ku rugero rwo gukoresha, ivyo bikoresho birahagarika gushusha no gukuraho umwuka, buhorobuhoro bikagabanya umuvuduko w’ikirere, bikafungura urugi rw’icumba, maze bikakuraho ivyo bikoresho, bikaba biheza igikorwa cose co kuvyuma.

IV. Ibirango vy’ingenzi (Ivyiza vy’ingenzi, harimwo no kugereranya n’ibikoresho bisanzwe vy’umwuma) vy’ibikoresho vy’umwuka vy’impumuro

Agaciro kanini k’ibikoresho vy’umwuma vy’impumuro biri mu kugumya ivyiza vyose vy’ibikoresho vy’umwuma bisanzwe mu gihe bitorera umuti ingorane zavyo zose zibabaza. Ugereranije n’ibikoresho vya kera vy’ukwumisha n’ivy’umuyaga ushushe, ivyiza vyavyo biragaragara cane, ivyo na vyo nyene ni vyo bigurisha cane ivyo bikoresho. Ibintu vyose bihuye n’ivyo inganda zikeneye vy’ukuri, bikaba bishizwe ku rutonde rw’ibintu bihambaye kuva ku vyo hejuru gushika ku vyo hasi, bikaba bituma inyungu nyamukuru zica ziboneka:

Inyungu z’ingenzi zidasanzwe (Ibintu nyamukuru bizitandukanya n’ibikoresho bisanzwe vy’ukwumisha)
Ubushobozi bwo kwumisha burengeye urugero, bugabanura cane igihe co kwumisha: Umuyaga ugenda uhinduka uramenagura igice c’umuyagankuba c’ico kintu, kigatuma ubukonje bwihuta kwimuka no guhinduka umwuka. Igihe co kwumisha kigabanywa n’ibice 40%~70% ugereranyije n’ibikoresho bisanzwe vy’ukwumisha n’ibice birenga 60% ugereranyije n’ibikoresho vy’ukwumisha bikoresheje umuyaga ushushe. Nk’akarorero, ibikoresho bisaba amasaha 10 yo kwumisha mu mwuka usanzwe bisaba gusa amasaha 3-6 n’ukwumisha n’impumuro, ivyo bikaba bituma biba igikoresho gikomeye co gukora neza ibintu vyinshi mu nganda.

Ukwuma kw’ibikoresho bihuye cane ata tandukaniro ry’ubukonje hagati y’imbere n’inyuma: Umuyaga w’impumuro urakubura mu buryo buringaniye ku ruhande rwose rw’ibikoresho, ukaja mu bihengeri biri hagati y’ibikoresho. Yaba ari igice co hejuru/co hasi c'igitereko canke igice co hejuru/imbere c'ikintu, ubukonje burakurwamwo icarimwe, bigatorera umuti burundu ingorane y'"igice c'imbere c'umye, igice c'imbere gitose, imirongo yumye, n'igice co hagati gitose" mu kwumisha mu buryo busanzwe. Ivyo bintu vyumye birafise ubukonje buhoraho kandi bikaba bifise uburyo bumwe.

Ubushuhe buke-kwumisha kugira ngo umuntu akingire uburyo bw’ibikoresho: Igikoresho co guteka kiragabanywa cane mu kibanza c’ubusa. Ukwumisha bikorwa ku bushuhe buke bwa degre 40-80 mu gihe cose c’ivyo bikorwa. Iyo ifatanijwe n’ugusubira kwuzuza ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba, umuyaga uratandukana rwose kugira ngo ntuhindure ibara, ntiwubore kandi ntuhinduke carbone. Muri ico gihe nyene, ntitakaza ibihimba bikora neza vy’ico kintu, ingaburo, n’ibirungo bikora, bikaba bituma gishobora gukoreshwa neza n’ibikoresho vyose bishobora gushikirwa n’ubushuhe-, bishobora guhinduka bitagoranye, kandi bifise agaciro kanini.

Inyungu z’Ishingiro ry’Isi Yose (Kugumya inyungu zose z’ibikoresho vy’ukwumisha, n’ugutunganya neza n’ugusubiramwo)
Ishobora guhinduka cane, ibereye ibikoresho bigoye cane-ku-vyumye: Ishobora kwuma ubushuhe-ishobora gushikirwa n’ubushuhe, ishobora guhinduka, ishobora kubora, ishobora kwaka kandi ishobora guturika, ibikoresho birimwo ibintu bitera ubumara cane, ibikoresho bishobora gutera ivyuma, n’ibikoresho biri mu bice vy’ubutare, ivyuma, pow. Ni umuhinga cane cane mu kwumisha ibikoresho bishobora guca mu muyaga nabi kandi bigoye-gukuraho ubukonje bwo mu mutima (nk’ibiva mu miti y’abashinwa, amakirisitayo y’imiti, n’ibihimba vy’ibifungurwa), ivyo bikaba bituma idashobora gusubirizwa n’ibikoresho bisanzwe vyumisha.

Ukwuma neza, ubukonje bushobora kugenzurwa ku rugero ruto cane: Bishobora kugabanya ubukonje bw’ibikoresho bikaja munsi ya 0,1%, bikaba bihuye n’ibisabwa bikomeye vyo kwuma vy’inganda zikora neza cane nk’ivy’imiti, imiti myiza, n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none. Ivyo bintu bimaze kwuma, ntibigira aho bifatanya, ntibifata canke ngo bihinduke, bikaba biguma bimeze nk’uko vyari vyifashe mbere.

Inguvu-zizigama kandi zibungabunga ibidukikije, gukora ivyatsi bitoto bigabanya igiciro: 1 Uburyo bwo gushushanya ubushuhe buke-bugabanya inguvu zikoreshwa n’ibice birenga 30% ugereranyije n’ibikoresho vy’umuyaga ushushe; Gukoresha ivyumba vyugarijwe-bikuraho inkungugu n’uguhumana kw’ibidukikije, bikaba bihuye n’ibisabwa vyo kurinda ibidukikije; Ivyo bikoresho bishobora gusubirwamwo no gusubira gukoreshwa biciye mu buryo bwo guhindura amazi, bikaba bituma hakoreshwa cane ubutunzi; Ugusubiramwo gazi y’impumuro bitanga ugusubiramwo gazi y’umuvuduko muto-, y’umuvuduko muto-, ata kwongera ingufu zikoreshwa, kandi bikomeza kuzigama inguvu mu kugabanya igihe co kwuma.

Ibikorwa bihamye, ibikorwa vyiza, n’ugucungera kworoshe: Uburyo bwo kugenzura bufise ubwenge bwa PLC buremeza gushinga ubuto bumwe- bw’ibipimo vyose, ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwikora, kandi nta kugenzura kw’amaboko bisabwa; ivyo bikoresho bifise ubuhinga bukomeye ata bihimba bikomeye vyononekaye vyoroshe, bisaba gusa gusubiriza ibimenyetso no gusukura ivyumba mu bihe bitandukanye, ivyo bikaba bituma igipimo c’ugusenyuka kiri hasi cane kandi n’amahera make yo kubibungabunga n’amaboko.

Igitera umutekano mwinshi, kibereye ibikoresho vy’akaga kanini-: Igihugu c’ubusa gipfutse + kwuzuza gazi idakora bikuraho imbeya zifunguye n’ubushuhe bwinshi, vyuma neza ibikoresho vy’imiti bishobora kwaka, bishobora guturika, bitera ubumara, kandi bishobora gutera ingorane, bikuraho ingorane z’umutekano ku isoko y’imiti n’ivy’imiti inganda zikora imiti.

V. Itandukaniro ry’ingenzi hagati y’ibikoresho vyuma vy’amazi n’ibikoresho vy’amazi bisanzwe (Ingingo z’ingenzi, Sobanura neza mu gihe uvyitegereje)
Ingano zo kugereranya
Igikoresho co kwumisha
Igikoresho gisanzwe co kwumisha
Ikoranabuhanga
Ubushuhe buke bw'ubusa + Impumuro y'umuyaga
Gusukura umuyaga
Gusa ubushuhe buke bw'ubusa, nta sisitemu yo gutanga umuyaga
Ingingo ngenderwako yo kwumisha
Ico gipande c’umuyaga kiramenagurika, ubukonje burahinduka umwuka icarimwe imbere n’inyuma. Kubera ko iyo filime y’umuyaga izibira, ubukonje burabanza guhinduka umwuka ku ruhande hanyuma bukaja mu gice c’imbere. Ubushobozi bwo kwumisha cane, igihe c’ingendo kigufi. Igitigiri c’ukwuma kiri hasi (40%-70%), igihe kirekire c’ukwuma, ibikoresho vy’imbere vyuma buhoro buhoro, kwuma bihuye cane, nta tandukaniro ry’ubukonje hagati y’imbere n’inyuma, ariko ibikorwa vyose bikora nabi, bikunda kwuma ku ruhande n’ubutobe bw’imbere. Ibereye: ibikoresho bigoye-ku-vyumye, bidashobora guca neza, bifise uburemere bwinshi -; gusa bibereye ibikoresho bisanzwe bifise ubushobozi bwo guca neza kandi vyoroshe kwuma. Inguvu nke zikoreshwa, igihe gito co kwuma, ubushuhe buke, ubushobozi bwinshi bw’inguvu, igihe kirekire co kwuma, inguvu nyinshi zikoreshwa ku kintu kimwe. Ivyiyumviro bishobora gukoreshwa: ibisabwa vyinshi-, agaciro kanini-kongereweko, ibikorwa vy'inganda vyinshi-; nto-batch, ibisabwa bike ibikoresho bisanzwe vyumisha.

VI. Ibikoresho Bikoreshwa n'Ibikorwa nyamukuru vy'Ibikorwa vy'Ivyuma vy'Ubusa
Ivyuma vyumisha ni ibikoresho vy'umwuka vy'agaciro kanini, bishimika ku "bushobozi bwinshi, uburinganire, ubushuhe buke, n'ibikorwa bitagiramwo ubusa." Naho igiciro c’ibikoresho kiri hejuru gatoyi y’ibikoresho bisanzwe vyuma, igiciro muri rusangi-mu bijanye n’ubushobozi bwo kwuma n’uburyo bw’ibikoresho ni kinini cane. Uko ivyo bintu bigorana kwuma, ni ko n’ivyiza vyavyo vyerekana. Ni igikoresho gihambaye kandi ku nganda nk’ivy’imiti n’ivy’imiti myiza, bifise ibikorwa vy’ugukoresha vyerekeye cane ivya nkenerwa vy’inganda zikeneye cane.

Ibikoresho vyiza vyo kwumisha:

Imiti (Core Mainstay): Ivyimburwa vy’imiti y’abashinwa, ibice vy’imiti y’abashinwa biteguwe, ibice vy’imiti y’imiti y’abashinwa, ibikoresho vya mbere vy’ubuvuzi bw’uburengero, ibikoresho vy’ibinyabuzima, ibikoresho vy’imiti, ivyimburwa vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuzima, ibikoresho vyo hagati y’incanco. Ivyo bikoresho ahanini bishobora gushikirwa n’ubushuhe-, bisaba ko ubushuhe buke -buzigama ibikorwa no kwuma bimwe ata gufatanya.
Ivyuma vyiza: Amarangi, amabara, ivyuma bipfuka, ivyuma bifatanya, ivyuma bifatanya, ivyuma bifatanya imiti yica udukoko, ivyuma bitera indwara, ivyuma vy’imiti, ivyuma vyo kwongerako ifu. Ivyo bikoresho birashobora gusenyuka bitagoranye kandi bikabora, kandi bimwebimwe birimwo ibintu bishobora gutuma ibintu bimera neza, ivyo bikaba bisaba ko vyumwa neza no gusubira gusenyuka.
Ivyokurya Ibikoresho bikwiye: Ifu y’ivyamwa vyumye n’imboga, ivyamwa vyumye, ivy’inyama, ivyamwa vyumye vyo mu mazi, ibirungo, n’ibikoresho vya mbere vy’ibinyabuzima. Ivyo bikoresho bisaba ko intungamubiri n’uburyohe bizigama mu bushuhe buke-, kandi ntibitegerezwa kwonona canke guhindura ibara.

Ibikoresho bishasha: Graphene, ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa nano, amafu y’ivyuma, ibikoresho vya mbere vy’amabateri ya litiyumu, n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Ivyo bikoresho bisaba kwuma neza, ntibibemwo ubuhumane n’ibintu bihumanye, kandi bikaba bifise ubukonje buke cane.

Ibindi bikoresho: Amapasta afise uburemere bwinshi-, ibikoresho vy’ubutare bishobora guteranira hamwe bitagoranye, n’ibikoresho vy’ibitoke bidashobora guca neza. Ivyo bikoresho ni "intege nke" y'ibikoresho vy'uwumisha bisanzwe, ariko ni vyiza ku bikoresho vy'uwumisha vy'ubwoko bwa pulse-.

Inganda zikoreshwa cane: Zikoreshwa cane cane mu nganda zisaba cane ubushobozi bwo kwumisha, uburyo bw’ibikoresho, n’uguhuza kwumisha. Ivy’ingenzi birimwo imiti, imiti myiza, gutunganya ibifungurwa be n’ibikoresho bishasha. Inganda zikurikira zirimwo ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, ivy’ivyuma be n’ivy’ugukingira ibidukikije. Ni ibikoresho bikundwa ku bikenewe vyo kwumisha vy'agaciro kanini.

Inganda z’ingenzi zikoreshwa:VII. Ivyitonderwa vyo gukoresha no gucungera buri musi ku bikoresho vy'ukwumisha

Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gukora buri musi (Umutekano + Ubushobozi, Paramount)
Igihe ushiramwo ibikoresho, bitegerezwa gushirwa mu buryo buringaniye mu gitereko gifise uburebure buringaniye (2-5cm ni vyo vyiza). Gutera ivyatsi birenze urugero bikwiye kwirindwa kugira ngo umuyaga w’impumuro ntushobore kwinjira mu kintu, bigatuma ukuntu vyuma bihuye.
Imbere y’uko yuma, ibipfukisho vy’icumba bitegerezwa gusuzumwa ko bitagiramwo ubutungane kandi urugi rutegerezwa gukingirwa neza kugira ngo ntihagire umwuka usohoka. Ahandi ho, ubusa budahagije n’umuyaga mubi w’impumuro bizoshika, bikagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bushobozi bwo kwumisha.
Isoko y’umuyaga w’impumuro itegerezwa kuba isukuye kandi yumutse gaze/azote idakora. Inkungugu- canke ubukonje-burimwo umuyaga ufunze birabujijwe kugira ngo ntibihumanye ibintu.
Igitero c’umuyaga n’incuro bikwiye gushirwaho bivanye n’ibiranga ibikoresho. Gabanya umuvuduko w’umuyaga ku bikoresho vy’amafu maze wongere mu buryo bukwiye ku bikoresho vy’ibitonyanga.
Ubushuhe bwo gushusha bukwiye gushirwaho ata guca ku ruhande bivanye n’ibiranga ibikoresho. Ku bikoresho bishobora gushikirwa n’ubushuhe- (nk’ibikoresho vy’imiti), ugenzure ubushuhe ku 40-60℃; ku bikoresho bisanzwe, ugenzure ubushuhe ku [amakuru abuze]. 60-80℃, gushuha cane birabujijwe cane kuko bishobora gutuma ibikoresho vyononeka; Inyuma y’aho yumutse, umukazo utegerezwa kurekurwa buhoro buhoro ukagera ku muvuduko wo mu kirere imbere y’uko umuntu yugurura urugi rw’icumba. Ntufungure urugi ataco ruhinduye munsi y’ubusa kugira ngo umuyaga ntuterere ibikoresho no gushwiragiza, no kugira ngo itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko rirengeje urugero riri mu cumba ntiryononekare ibikoresho; Igihe wumisha ibikoresho birimwo ibinyobwa, suzuma imbere y’igihe uburyo bwo gusubizaho amazi kugira ngo ubone ko ibinyobwa bishobora gusubirana neza kandi n’ugukingira ibinyobwa guhinduka umwuka no guhumanya ibidukikije.

Ivyiyumviro vyo kwitaho buri musi (Kwongera ubuzima, Kugabanya igitigiri c'abananirwa)

Gucungera Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Ubuzima: Uhora usuzuma urugero rw’amavuta y’ipompa y’ubuzima n’uko ameze; n’ugusubiza amavuta vuba iyo ahindutse ibicu; gusukura ikintu c’akayunguruzo inyuma y’aho ipompo y’umuyaga imaze igihe ikora kugira ngo umuyaga ukore neza;

Gucungera Uburyo bw’Impumuro: Gusukura ubudasiba umuvuduko w’impumuro n’imirongo y’ugutanga gazi kugira ngo ntihagire ikintu kizibira; n’ugenzure ingene valve y’impumuro ikora neza; gusubirira umurongo w’ivyuma vuba iyo habonetse ko hariho ukuvuza kugira ngo umuvuduko w’amazi y’impumuro uhagarare;

Gucungera Ibice vy’Ikidodo: Ibipfukisho vy’icumba n’ibipfukisho vy’imipfunda y’ubusa ni ibihimba bishobora guhungabana; n’ugusuzuma ubudasiba ko ataco bimaze canke ko ataco bimaze, hanyuma ubisubirize ata guca ku ruhande iyo habaye ingorane. Ivyo ni ngirakamaro kugira ngo umuntu abone ko mu cumba hari ubusa;

Gucungera Uburyo bwo Gushushanya: Gusukura ubudasiba igitambaro co gushushanya / Umunzane n’amavuta yirundanirije ku bipimo bituma ubushuhe bukora neza; ku bikoresho vy’ugushushanya bikoresheje umuyagankuba, urabe ko udasiba gusuzuma ibintu bishushanya, ku bikoresho vy’ugushushanya n’umuyagankuba, urabe ko ata kizitiye mu matiyo;
Gusukura imyobo: Inyuma y’ingendo yose yo kwumisha, nuce usukura vuba imbere mu cumba co kwumiramwo n’igitereko c’ibikoresho kugira ngo ibisigazwa vy’ibikoresho ntibibe biteranya kandi ntibigire ico bikoze ku busuku bw’ukwumisha bw’ibikoresho bikurikira. Ivyo gusukura bikomeye vy’aside n’ivy’amazi birabujijwe ku vyumba vy’icuma bitagira ibara;
Ububiko bw’ibikoresho: Ku bikoresho bizomara igihe kirekire bitagikora, ushire ubukonje mu cumba, ubisukure, ubishireko ikidodo, ubishireko amavuta yo gukingira umugese-, hanyuma ubibike ahantu humye, harimwo umwuka mwiza-kugira ngo ntibisenyuke.